The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The status of marine protected areas in the mediterranean. Guidelines for application of iucn red list criteria at regional and national levels version 4. The first red data book was published in 1963 under the leadership of sir peter scott and highlighted the most highprofile species. Almost one in five species is assessed as threatened. This information is used to evaluate the status of each species for the iucn red list of t. The red list system was initiated by iucn in 1966 with the publication of the first mammal red data book. Plants provide fundamental support systems for life on earth and are the basis for all terrestrial ecosystems, and a decline in plant diversity will be detrimental to all other groups of organisms including humans 2223.
In russia, polar bears are classified as a red data book species, a listing that includes animals considered rare or endangered. Dec 24, 2012 the red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. Wikimedia commons has media related to iucn data deficient species. Life on land the iucn red list index is used by the convention on biological diversity cbd to monitor progress towards achieving the aichi targets. The 2019 red list of finnish species can be considered to be one of the most comprehensive performed in the world, as sufficient data forming the basis for evaluation has been gathered on almost a half of the.
The iucn internation union of conservation of nature, maintains a red book that contains all the information about the species that are on the verge of extinction. The red data list for england is available for downloading below. The iucn red list of threatened species provides taxonomic, conservation status and distribution information on taxa that have been globally evaluated using the iucn red list categories and criteria. We adopted a timeframe threshold of 50 years to classify species as young or old, based on the publication of the first red data book on threatened species e. Past, present, and future 169 plant red data books and the national botanical institute 170 mozambique rdl workshop 173 gauteng red data plant policy 175 swaziland flora protection bill 176 lesothos state of environment report 178 marine fishes. Red list indices are based on categorization of taxa in terms of their threat status using information on, for example, current and projected abundances. Iucn ssc red list committee january 2010 these guidelines should be used in conjunction with the iucn red list categories and criteria. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list. Over ten million people support the birdlife partnership. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. European red list of freshwater fishes choisir une langue. Categories were developed to subdivide extinction risk that reflected the degree of threat and uncertainty and included, for example, endangered, vulnerable.
Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. Jan 24, 2011 the concept of the red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in. Distribution edit this freshwater limpet is found in south africa. Iucn intends these guidelines to be a living document similar to unep wcmc. Red data list special 162 red data lists in southern africa. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 5,472 total. The status of marine protected areas in the mediterranean sea 2012 a study done by medpan in collaboration with the racspa r a c s p a the designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the medpan, racspa or other partner organisations concerning the legal status. Species treated as threatened are listed by various agencies as well as by some private organizations.
The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. European red list of butterflies european commission. It has followed the red list methodology developed by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, which is the most common methodology used. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. The red data book is the record of the list of animals and plants which are facing the risk of danger. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species.
It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. Ben collen, mala ram, nadia dewhurst, viola clausnitzer, vincent j. The june 2012 version of the iucn red list included 19,817 threatened species. The iucn publishes iucn red list of threatened species canada protects unique glass sponge reefs the conservation community is celebrating a new marine protected area mpa for canadas ancient and unique glass sponge reefs, which provide a vital habitat to a wide range of marine animals including endangered rockfish. May, 2017 for the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. They include vulnerable, endangered, rare and even extinct animals and plants on the list. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. Iucn red list nor in the european red list of terrestrial molluscs. Use and misuse of the iucn red list criteria in projecting. Proceedings of the international conference biodiversity, science and.
Iucn red book officials forced scientific standards on. Initially, only a few selected species were included in red lists and red data books based on recommendations by scientific experts. Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book. An rli may be calculated with two iucn red list assessments per.
Burnupia stenochorias is a species of small freshwater snail or limpet, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family planorbidae, the ram s horn snails and their allies. Contribute to rdmpage iucnred listspatial data development by creating an account on github. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level in order that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn. Species publications birdlife data zone birdlife international. The situation has genuinely improved for 263 species and deteriorated for 461 species compared to the results from the 2010 evaluation. Threatened species programme sanbi red list of south. For native distributions we used iverson 1992 and fritz and havas 2007 as starting points, added data from our extensive database compiled by buhlmann et al. Nepal was one of 183 governments that are parties of the convention on biological diversity that adopted the following target at the nagoya conference in october 2010. Programme and is also the listing authority for birds on the iucn red list and through its partnership, works closely with the iucn ssc specialist groups in this capacity. The update of the greek red data book of threatened fauna.
It assesses, for the first time, the current state of englands flora measured against standardised iucn criteria. National red lists nrls, red data books, or threatened species lists. The iucn red list categories and criteria are designed to be applied to the entire, or global, range of a species. Percentages of species in each red list category, according to the 20092010 armadillo red list assessment. Digital distribution maps on the iucn red list of threatened. Assessing conservation status and trends for the worlds. The iucn red list of threatened species iucn 2004 is widely regarded as the most.
The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. By the 1970s, red list categories were developed to 3 south african legislation nembacontains a list of threatened or protected speciesthat are protected by national legislation. More formal iucn red list categories and criteria were developed in the early nineties to further objectively assess and prioritise species for conservation purposes at a global scale. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. Stuart,4 and craig hiltontaylor5 1applied biomathematics, 100 north country road, setauket, ny 11733, usa 2birdlife international, wellbrook court, girton road, cambridge, cb3. Established in 1964, the international union for conservation of natures red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india pdf 2018 search for.
Since then red lists, and more detailed red data books, have been published that deal with many plants, fungi and animals at global, regional, country, and even local scales. The very act of listing a taxon as threatened should. Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. The concept of the red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the.
The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. By 2020 the extinction of known threatened species has been. The iucn red list is the most useful list of species that are at risk for extinction. Iucn red book officials forced scientific standards on polar. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a. Support for the production of this document has been provided by the 2010 biodiversity indicators partnership. United nations cbd data from the iucn red list are used as indicators for the united nations sustainable development goals, particularly goal 15.
By 2020 the extinction of known threatened species has been prevented and their conservation status, particularly of those most in decline, has been improved and sustained. The iucn red data book program became increasingly comprehensive in the 1970s and sought to include all higher vertebrates and representative groups of fishes, invertebrates, and plants. Funded by 80% from eu resources and 20% from national funds. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level, so that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. Aug 15, 2010 red list indices provide a method for assessing global trends in species conservation status, and for monitoring progress towards achieving conservation targets for example, commitments under the convention on biological diversity. This book provides an excellent basis for measuring whether or not nepal can achieve this important target for mammals. It has been developed by iucn and its partner organizations.
We publish or coauthor more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of other reports, documents and guidelines. Butchart and bird 2010 hypothesized the dd category is the most. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. Natural resources, please send feedback suggestions for improvement of the 2008 red list logo. The iucn red list is a key indicator for the sdgs and aichi targets. It is one thing to capture a leopard on camera, another. Iucn, 1994 and on the growth of herpetological inventories and fieldworks in brazil since the 60s e. Programme a guide to red lists and their use in conservation. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Both documents are freely available to download from the iucn red list website. Contribute to rdmpageiucnredlistspatialdata development by creating an account on github. Unraveling the conservation status of data deficient species. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. This plan puts the goals of the iucn red list into action, as part of the iucn programme202016 in. The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. The iucn red list of threatened species strategic plan 20 2020.
Internationally, they are listed as a vulnerable species by the iucn. The maps are developed as part of a comprehensive assessment of global biodiversity in order to highlight taxa threatened with extinction, and thereby promote their conservation. Adapting the iucn red list criteria for invertebrates maiisg. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Birdlife international, as the iucn red list authority for birds, continually collates uptodate information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a worldwide network of experts. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. Percentages of species in each red list category, according to the 2009 2010 armadillo red list assessment. This dataset contains distribution information on species assessed for the iucn red list of threatened species hereafter the iucn red list for amphibians. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. International union for conservation of nature tentacle. The update of the red data book is the result of the cooperation and work of many researchers, universities, ngos, institutes within the operational programme environment 20002006, measure 5. Decline in plant diversity has been hard to quantify, due to the huge numbers of known and unknown. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in.
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